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Cui Youfu Cui Youfu (崔祐甫) (721 – July 7, 780〔http://www.sinica.edu.tw/ftms-bin/kiwi1/luso.sh?lstype=2&dyna=%AD%F0&king=%BCw%A9v&reign=%AB%D8%A4%A4&yy=1&ycanzi=&mm=6&dd=&dcanzi=%A5%D2%A4%C8〕), courtesy name Yisun (貽孫), was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, serving as a chancellor briefly early during the reign of Emperor Dezong. He was credited for governing in an effective manner and guiding Emperor Dezong to correct decisions that, for some time, evoked comparisons between Emperor Dezong and his well-regarded ancestors Emperor Taizong and Emperor Xuanzong. == Background == Cui Youfu was born in 721, during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong. His family traced its ancestry to the ruling household of the original ruling house of Jiang of the Spring and Autumn Period state Qi, and claimed ancestry through officials of Qin Dynasty, Han Dynasty, Jin Dynasty (265-420), Northern Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui Dynasty, and Tang Dynasty.〔''New Book of Tang'', vol. 72.()()〕 His grandfather, whose name was either Cui Zhi (崔晊)〔''Old Book of Tang'', (vol. 119 ).〕 or Cui Hao (崔皓),〔Cui Youfu's biography in the ''Old Book of Tang'' gave his grandfather's name as Cui Zhi, while his biography in the ''New Book of Tang'' did not give a name for his grandfather, but the table of the chancellors' family trees gave his grandfather's name as Cui Hao. Compare ''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 119 with ''New Book of Tang'', vol. 72.〕 was a prefectural secretary general and carried the title of Duke of Anping.〔 His father Cui Mian (崔沔) served as ''Huangmen Shilang'' (黃門侍郎), the deputy head of the examination bureau of government (門下省, ''Menxia Sheng'') and carried the title of Duke of Qinghe.〔〔 His household was said to prize its honesty, frugality, and rituals.〔 At some point, Cui Youfu passed the imperial examinations, and he later served as the sheriff of Shou'an County (壽安, in modern Luoyang, Henan). When the rebel general An Lushan, in 755, captured Luoyang, then the Tang eastern capital, both officials and commoners fled Luoyang in earnest, but Cui, before doing so, risked being harmed during the battle and went back to his ancestral shrine to take the spirit tablets with him. He later successively served an imperial archiver and a low-level official at the ministry of civil service affairs (吏部, ''Libu''). Later, he served as a commander at Yongping Circuit (永平, then headquartered in modern Anyang, Henan) and then Yongping Circuit's liaison officer at the Tang capital Chang'an. He was known for his integrity and bluntness.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cui Youfu」の詳細全文を読む
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